1.2.4.1 BusinessCaseAgenda
Seminar Agenda - Day 1
Day 1 Morning (0900 - 1200)
Introductions and Overview
• Introductions, participants and instructors
• Business case overview (the view from 39,000 feet)
• 5 keys to a successful case (overview from 2,000 feet)
• Review essential financial concepts Part I
     – Measuring business performance
     – Income statement (Statement of operations)
     – Balance sheet (Statement of financial position)
     – Planning and budgeting concepts
     – The time value of money
Designing the Case
• The business case introduction
• The subject statement:
     – What is the case is about? 
     – Which business objectives does the subject addressed? 
     – Which business problems does the subject solve?
• The purpose statement:
     – Why the case is being built?
     – Who will use it? For what purpose? When?
     – What information do they need?
• Case scope and boundaries:
     – Whose costs and whose benefits will be included?
     – What time period will the analysis cover?
• Case studies (Other case studies added at participant request)
     – Justifying a major software system (ERP system)
     – Estimating marketing program ROI
     – Deciding whether or not to launch an e-business venture
Workshop Practical Exercise 1: Subject, Purpose, and Scope
     – Writing the business case subject statement
     – Determining the case purpose
     – Setting the case scope and boundaries
Lunch (1200 - 1300)
Day 1 Afternoon (1300 - 1700)
• Essential financial concepts Part II
     – Financial decision criteria
     – Financial metrics in the business case
     – Net present value (NPV) and discounted cash flow (DCF)
     – Return on Investment (ROI)
     – Payback period
     – Internal rate of return (IRR)
     – Other financial metrics to meet the case purpose
Designing the Case (Continued)
• Methods and assumptions
• Scenario design
• Data sources
• Precisely what do 'cost' and 'benefit'' mean?
• The cost model Introduction
     – Rules for deciding which cost items belong in the case
     – Ensuring that different scenarios are compared fairly
     – A tool for cost analysis
     – Showing that all relevant costs are included
• An activity-based cost model
• A resource-based cost model
• Identifying assumptions / Making assumptions
Workshop Practical Exercise 2: The Cost Model
     – Choosing the approach: Activity-based or resource- based model?
     – Designing the cost model structure
     – Identifying cost impacts
     – Turning cost impacts into projected cash flow
Building the Case
• Analysing costs and benefits
• Cost models for the case studies
• The road ahead: Benefits rationale and cash flow projections
Day I Summary and Wrap Up
Seminar Agenda - Day 2
Day 2 Morning (0900 - 1200)
• Review of Day 1, overview of Day 2
Building the Business Case (Continued)
• Analysing costs and benefits (continued)
• The full range of business benefits
• Building the benefits rationale:
     – Benefits begin with business objectives
     – Common conceptions about hard and soft benefits
     – Problems with so-called intangible benefits
     – Legitimising benefits for the business case
     – Measuring value in financial terms
• The benefits rationale for case studies
Workshop practical exercise 3: Benefits
     – Identifying business objectives for action
     – Determining benefits (contributions to objectives)
     – Making objectives and benefits tangible
     – The value of reaching objectives
     – Assigning value to benefits
Lunch (1200 - 1300)
Day 2 Afternoon (1300 - 17.00)
Building the Case (Continued)
• The Financial model
• Cash flow statements
     – Full-value cash flow statement for each scenario
     – The incremental cash flow statement
     – The baseline for measuring savings, increases, and improvements
• Building the financial model
     – Static vs. dynamic models
     – Assumptions and the dynamic model
     – 'Costing' and 'valuing' from the assumptions
• Analysing results
Workshop Practical Exercise 4: The Financial Model
     – Designing the financial model
     – Spreadsheet implementation
     – Testing the model
Packaging and Presenting the Case
• Asking 'What if?' questions · Sensitivity, risks, and contingencies
     – Sensitivity analysis: Which assumptions are most important?
     – Simple sensitivity analysis
     – Sensitivity analysis: rigorous
     – Risk analysis: How likely are projected results? Other results?
• Risk and sensitivity analysis with Monte Carlo simulation
     – Reducing uncertainty in projected results
     – Measuring and reporting uncertainty
     – Confidence intervals for projected results
     – Implementing your own Monte Carlo simulation
• Non financial results in the business case
     – The difference between 'intangible' and 'non financial' results
     – Linking non financial results to business objectives
     – Comparing financial and non financial results
Workshop Practical Exercise 5: Non Financial Results
     – Non financial contributions to business objectives
     – Comparing financial and non-financial results on the same basis
Recommendations and conclusions
• Meeting business objectives: What it's all about
• Contingencies: What must we mange, to bring in the predicted results?
• Risks: Which risk factors must we watch?
• Practical guidance for management
Your next steps
Course summary and wrap up